Bombus pensylvanicus

Bombus pensylvanicus
Queen in Hanover County, VA
Male in Illinois, US

Vulnerable  (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Apidae
Genus: Bombus
Subgenus: Thoracobombus
Species:
B. pensylvanicus
Binomial name
Bombus pensylvanicus
(De Geer, 1773) 
The general range of Bombus pensylvanicus. (Dashed line indicates former range)
Synonyms
  • Apis pensylvanica De Geer, 1773
  • Apis americanorum Fabricius, 1775
  • Apis antiguensis Fabricius, 1775
  • Apis nidulans Fabricius, 1793
  • Bombus pallidus Cresson, 1863
  • Bombus pennsylvanicus Cresson, 1863 (Emend.)
  • Psithyrus cevalliae Cockerell, 1899
  • Bombus americana Howard, 1901 (Missp.)
  • Bombus titusi Ashmead, 1902
  • Bombus pennsylvanicus v. umbratus Friese, 1931

Bombus pensylvanicus, the American bumblebee, is a threatened species of bumblebee native to North America. It occurs in eastern Canada, throughout much of the Eastern United States, and much of Mexico.

Once the most prevalent bumblebee in the southern United States, populations of Bombus pensylvanicus have decreased significantly in recent years, including in its scientific namesake state of Pennsylvania, where its numbers are considered critically low. Overall the population has dropped nearly 90% in just the last 20 years.

Bombus pensylvanicus tends to live and nest in open farmland and fields. It feeds on several food plants, favoring sunflowers and clovers, and functions as a pollinator.

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