Bobby Sands
Robert Gerard Sands (Irish: Roibeárd Gearóid Ó Seachnasaigh; 9 March 1954 – 5 May 1981) was a member of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) who died on hunger strike while imprisoned at HM Prison Maze in Northern Ireland. Sands helped to plan the 1976 Balmoral Furniture Company bombing in Dunmurry, which was followed by a gun battle with the Royal Ulster Constabulary. Sands was arrested while trying to escape and sentenced to 14 years for firearms possession.
Bobby Sands MP | |
|---|---|
| Roibeárd Ó Seachnasaigh | |
Sands in Long Kesh, 1973 (aged 18–19) | |
| Member of Parliament for Fermanagh and South Tyrone | |
| In office 9 April 1981 – 5 May 1981 | |
| Preceded by | Frank Maguire |
| Succeeded by | Owen Carron |
| Majority | 1,447 (2.4%) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 9 March 1954 Dunmurry, County Antrim, Northern Ireland |
| Died | 5 May 1981 (aged 27) HM Prison Maze, County Down, Northern Ireland |
| Cause of death | Hunger strike |
| Political party | Anti H-Block |
| Spouse |
Geraldine Noade (m. 1973) |
| Children | 1 |
| Relatives | Bernadette Sands McKevitt (sister) |
| Website | Bobby Sands Trust |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Provisional Irish Republican Army |
| Years of service | 1972–1981 |
| Unit | First Battalion South West Belfast, Belfast Brigade |
| Battles/wars | The Troubles |
He was the leader of the 1981 hunger strike in which Irish republican prisoners protested against the removal of Special Category Status. During Sands' strike, he was elected to the British Parliament as an Anti H-Block candidate. His death and those of nine other hunger strikers was followed by a surge of IRA recruitment and activity. International media coverage brought attention to the hunger strikers, and the republican movement in general, attracting both praise and criticism.