Bobbi Campbell
Robert Boyle "Bobbi" Campbell Jr. (January 28, 1952 – August 15, 1984) was a public health nurse and an early United States AIDS activist. In September 1981, Campbell became the 16th person in San Francisco to be diagnosed with Kaposi's sarcoma, when that was a proxy for an AIDS diagnosis. He was the first to come out publicly as a person with what came to be known as AIDS, writing a regular column in the San Francisco Sentinel, syndicated nationwide, describing his experiences and posting photos of his KS lesions to help other San Franciscans know what to look for, as well as helping write the first San Francisco safer sex manual.
Bobbi Campbell | |
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Bobbi Campbell (left), with his lover Bobby Hilliard, on the cover of Newsweek, August 8, 1983 | |
Born | Robert Boyle Campbell, Jr. January 28, 1952 |
Died | August 15, 1984 32) San Francisco, California | (aged
Cause of death | Cryptosporidiosis, resulting from AIDS |
Resting place | New Tacoma Cemetery, Tacoma, Washington |
Nationality | American |
Other names |
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Occupation | Public health nurse |
Known for | AIDS activism, co-writing the Denver Principles |
He rapidly became one of the leading activists co-founding People With AIDS San Francisco in 1982 and then, the following year, with HIV+ men from across the U.S., he co-wrote the Denver Principles, the defining manifesto of the People With AIDS Self-Empowerment Movement. Appearing on the cover of Newsweek and being interviewed on national news reports, Campbell raised the national profile of the AIDS crisis among heterosexuals and provided a recognizable face of the epidemic for affected communities. He also lobbied Margaret Heckler, Secretary of Health and Human Services in the Reagan administration over both practical issues and stigmatising medical practices affecting people with AIDS. He also continued to campaign for LGBT+ rights, speaking outside the 1984 Democratic National Convention a month before his death from cryptosporidiosis.