Bo'ness

Borrowstounness (commonly known as Bo'ness (/bˈnɛs/ boh-NESS)) is a town and former burgh and seaport on the south bank of the Firth of Forth in the Central Lowlands of Scotland. Historically part of the county of West Lothian, it is a place within the Falkirk council area, 17 miles (27 kilometres) northwest of Edinburgh and 6+34 miles (11 kilometres) east of Falkirk. At the 2011 United Kingdom census, the population of the Bo'ness locality was 15,100.

Bo'ness
Borrowstounness
A view over the town looking north towards the Firth of Forth
Bo'ness
Borrowstounness
Location within the Falkirk council area
Area2.3 sq mi (6.0 km2)
Population14,840 (mid-2020 est.)
 Density6,452/sq mi (2,491/km2)
OS grid referenceNS998816
 Edinburgh16.9 mi (27.2 km)
 London343 mi (552 km)
Council area
Lieutenancy area
  • Stirling and Falkirk
CountryScotland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townBO'NESS
Postcode districtEH51
Dialling code01506
PoliceScotland
FireScottish
AmbulanceScottish
UK Parliament
  • Linlithgow and
    East Falkirk
Scottish Parliament
Websitefalkirk.gov.uk

Until the 20th century, Bo'ness was the site of various industrial activities, including coal mining, saltmaking and pottery production. With its location beside the Forth, the town and its harbour grew in importance in the industrial revolution and later continued to grow into the Victorian era. Since the late 20th century, deindustrialisation has changed the nature of the town, with the coal mine closing in 1982 and the waterfront area now being primarily used for leisure purposes. However, some industry remains in the town including an ironworks and a timberyard/sawmill beside the Forth. The centre of the town contains several listed buildings and is part of a conservation area. The town is the home of the Museum of Scottish Railways and also a regional motor museum.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.