Biscay

Biscay (/ˈbɪsk, ˈbɪski/ BISK-ay, BISK-ee; Basque: Bizkaia [bis̻kai.a]; Spanish: Vizcaya [biθˈkaʝa]) is a province of Spain and a historical territory of the Basque Country, heir of the ancient Lordship of Biscay, lying on the south shore of the eponymous bay. The capital and largest city is Bilbao.

Biscay
Bizkaia (Basque)
Vizcaya (Spanish)
Province
Historical Territory of Biscay1
Coordinates: 43°15′N 2°59′W
CountrySpain
Autonomous communityBasque Country
CapitalBilbao
Government
  Deputy GeneralElixabete Etxanobe (PNV)
Area
  Total2,217 km2 (856 sq mi)
Population
 (2018)
  Total1,149,628
  Density520/km2 (1,300/sq mi)
  Ranked
9
  Percent
2.47%
DemonymsBiscayne, Biscayan, bizkaitar(ra), vizcaíno/a
Official languagesBasque  Spanish
ParliamentJuntas Generales
Congress seats8
Senate seats4
Juntas Generales de Vizcaya51
WebsiteDiputación Foral de Vizcaya
1.^ Complete official names: Bizkaiko Lurralde Historikoa (Basque) and Territorio Histórico de Bizkaia (Spanish)

Biscay is one of the most renowned and prosperous provinces of Spain, historically a major trading hub in the Atlantic Ocean since medieval times and, later on, one of the largest industrial and financial centers of the Iberian peninsula. Since the extensive deindustrialization that took place throughout the 1970s, the economy has come to rely more on the services sector.

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