Bixi
Bixi, or Bi Xi (Wade–Giles: Pi-hsi), is a figure from Chinese mythology. One of the nine sons of the Dragon King, he is depicted as a dragon with the shell of a turtle. Stone sculptures of Bixi have been used in Chinese culture for centuries as a decorative plinth for commemorative steles and tablets, particularly in the funerary complexes of its later emperors and to commemorate important events, such as an imperial visit or the anniversary of a World War II victory. They are also used at the bases of bridges and archways. Sculptures of Bixi are traditionally rubbed for good luck, which can cause conservation issues. They can be found throughout East Asia and the Russian Far East.
Bixi | |||||||||||||
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The Xi'an Stele (781) is borne by a Bixi in the pedestal. | |||||||||||||
Chinese name | |||||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 贔屭, 贔屓 | ||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 赑屃 | ||||||||||||
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Pa-hsia Dragon | |||||||||||||
Chinese | 霸下 | ||||||||||||
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guifu | |||||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 龜趺 | ||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 龟趺 | ||||||||||||
Literal meaning | turtle tablets | ||||||||||||
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Vietnamese name | |||||||||||||
Vietnamese alphabet | Bí Hí Bá Hạ rùa đội bia | ||||||||||||
Chữ Hán | 贔屭 霸下 | ||||||||||||
Chữ Nôm | 𧒌隊碑 | ||||||||||||
Japanese name | |||||||||||||
Kanji | 贔屓 | ||||||||||||
Hiragana | ひき | ||||||||||||
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