Bird-and-flower painting
Bird-and-flower painting, called Huaniaohua (simplified Chinese: 花鸟画; traditional Chinese: 花鳥畫; pinyin: huāniǎohuà) in Chinese, is a kind of Chinese painting with a long tradition in China and is considered one of the treasures of Chinese culture. The huaniaohua was named after its subject matter. It originated in the Tang dynasty where it gained popularity, matured by the end of that period and during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, and fully reached its peak during the Song dynasty. Most huaniaohua paintings belong to the scholar-artist style of Chinese painting. In the coming centuries, the genre gained popularity and spread throughout the East Asian cultural sphere. It also had an influence on Iranian painting in the golomorgh genre of illustration for book covers and illuminated manuscripts.
Bird-and-flower painting | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Early Autumn, 13th century, perhaps by the Song loyalist painter Qian Xuan. The decaying lotus leaves and dragonflies hovering over stagnant water are likely a veiled criticism of Mongol rule. | |||||||
Chinese name | |||||||
Traditional Chinese | 花鳥畫 | ||||||
Simplified Chinese | 花鸟画 | ||||||
| |||||||
Vietnamese name | |||||||
Vietnamese alphabet | Hoa điểu hoạ | ||||||
Chữ Hán | 花鳥畫 | ||||||
Korean name | |||||||
Hangul | 화조화 | ||||||
Hanja | 花鳥畵 | ||||||
| |||||||
Japanese name | |||||||
Kanji | 花鳥画 | ||||||
|