Bir el Ater

Bir el Ater (Arabic: بئر العاتر) is a city located in far eastern Algeria. It is located towards the border with Tunisia, around 87 kilometers south of Tebessa and just beyond the Sahara. The town has a population of approximately 80,000 inhabitants.

Bir El Ater
بئر العاتر
Bir El Ater
Coordinates: 34°44′55″N 8°03′29″E
Country Algeria
ProvinceTébessa Province
DistrictsBir El Ater
Government
  Typeبلدية
Area
  Total588 sq mi (1,522 km2)
Population
 (2008)
  Total77,727
  Density130/sq mi (51/km2)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
Post code
12001
Area code12

Bir el Ater is the type site of the Paleolithic Aterian industry. The term Aterian derives from el-Ater. This lithic culture lasted between 40000 – 20000 years BC.

It is now a mining city, located 15 km south of Bir El Ater. There are deposits of Djebel Onk Phosphates, the largest in Algeria which are extracted and shipped by train to Annaba a port, 300 km north on the Mediterranean or are used locally.

Historical population
YearPopulation
198733,400
199853,200
200877,727
2010100,000
2017120,000
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