Bihar County

Bihar was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary and a county of the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom and Principality of Transylvania (since the 16th century, when it was under the rule of the Princes of Transylvania). Most of its territory is now part of Romania, while a smaller western part belongs to Hungary. The capital of the county was Nagyvárad (now Oradea in Romania). Albrecht Dürer's father was from this county.

Bihar County
Comitatus Bihariensis (Latin)
Bihar vármegye (Hungarian)
Komitat Bihar (German)
Comitatul Bihor (Romanian)
County of the Kingdom of Hungary
(11th century-1526)
County of the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom
(1526-1570)
County of the Principality of Transylvania
(1570-1692)
County of the Kingdom of Hungary
(1692-1850, 1860-1946)
County of the Second Hungarian Republic
(1946-1949)
County of the Hungarian People's Republic
(1949-1950)
Coat of arms

Bihar county between 1876 and 1920
CapitalBihar;
Nagyvárad (1083-1920, 1940-1945);
Berettyóújfalu (1920-1940; 1945-1950)
Area
  Coordinates47°3′N 21°56′E
 
 1910
10,657 km2 (4,115 sq mi)
 1930
2,783 km2 (1,075 sq mi)
Population 
 1910
646,301
 1930
176,002
History 
 Established
11th century
 Disestablished
1850
 County recreated
20 October 1860
 Treaty of Trianon
4 June 1920
 Second Vienna Award
30 August 1940
 Merged into Hajdú-Bihar County
16 March 1950
Today part ofRomania
(7,874 km2)
Hungary
(2,783 km2)
Biharia; Oradea is the current name of the capital.
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