Benzylamine

Benzylamine
Names
	Preferred IUPAC name Phenylmethanamine
	Other names α-Aminotoluene; Benzyl amine; Phenylmethylamine
Identifiers
CAS Number	100-46-9 ;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
Beilstein Reference	741984
ChEBI	CHEBI:40538 ;
ChEMBL	ChEMBL522 ;
ChemSpider	7223 ;
DrugBank	DB02464 ;
ECHA InfoCard	100.002.595
EC Number	202-854-1;
Gmelin Reference	49783
KEGG	C15562 ;
PubChem CID	7504;
RTECS number	DP1488500;
UNII	A1O31ROR09 ;
UN number	2735
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID5021839 ;
	InChI InChI=1S/C7H9N/c8-6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5H,6,8H2 Key: WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ; InChI=1/C7H9N/c8-6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5H,6,8H2 Key: WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYAL;
	SMILES c1ccc(cc1)CN;
Properties
Chemical formula	C7H9N
Molar mass	107.156 g·mol−1
Appearance	Colorless liquid
Odor	weak, ammonia-like
Density	0.981 g/mL
Melting point	10 °C (50 °F; 283 K)
Boiling point	185 °C (365 °F; 458 K)
Solubility in water	Miscible
Solubility	miscible in ethanol, diethyl ether ; very soluble in acetone ; soluble in benzene, chloroform
Acidity (pKa)	9.34
Basicity (pKb)	4.66
Magnetic susceptibility (χ)	-75.26·10−6 cm3/mol
Refractive index (nD)	1.543
Structure
Dipole moment	1.38 D
Hazards
	Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards	Flammable and corrosive
	GHS labelling:
Pictograms
Signal word	Danger
Hazard statements	H302, H312, H314
Precautionary statements	P260, P264, P270, P280, P301+P312, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P312, P321, P322, P330, P363, P405, P501
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)	3 2 0
Flash point	65 °C (149 °F; 338 K)
Safety data sheet (SDS)	Fischer Scientific
Related compounds
Related amines	aniline
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). verify (what is ?) Infobox references

Benzylamine is an organic chemical compound with the condensed structural formula C₆H₅CH₂NH₂ (sometimes abbreviated as PhCH₂NH₂ or BnNH₂). It consists of a benzyl group, C₆H₅CH_2, attached to an amine functional group, NH₂. This colorless water-soluble liquid is a common precursor in organic chemistry and used in the industrial production of many pharmaceuticals. The hydrochloride salt was used to treat motion sickness on the Mercury-Atlas 6 mission in which NASA astronaut John Glenn became the first American to orbit the Earth.

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