Bemaraha Formation

The Bemaraha Formation is a Middle Jurassic (early Bajocian to early Bathonian) geological formation of the Morondava Basin of Madagascar. The lime mudstones, grainstones and limestones of the formation were deposited in lagoonal and reefal environments. Fossils of groups of invertebrates and theropod and sauropod tracks have been found in the formation. The Sahalaly River tracksite yielded a single trackway belonging to a quadrupedal dinosaur, possibly a sauropod. Sauropod tracks are rare, making up as little as 1 percent of the present sample. The best-preserved tracks are assigned to the ichnogenus Kayentapus.

Bemaraha Formation
Stratigraphic range: Early Bajocian-Early Bathonian
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TypeGeological formation
Unit ofMorondava Basin
UnderliesSakaraha Formation
OverliesIsalo III Formation
Lithology
PrimaryLime mudstone
OtherGrainstone, limestone
Location
Coordinates19.2°S 45.0°E / -19.2; 45.0
Approximate paleocoordinates24.9°S 21.8°E / -24.9; 21.8
RegionMorondava District, Menabe
Country Madagascar
Extent~300 km (190 mi)
Type section
Named forTsingy de Bemaraha National Park
Outcrops of the formation in Madagascar
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