Belize City
Belize City is the largest city in Belize. It was once the capital of the former British Honduras. According to the 2010 census, Belize City has a population of 61,461 people. It is at the mouth of the Haulover Creek, which is a distributary of the Belize River. The Belize River empties into the Caribbean Sea eight kilometres (five miles) from Belize City on the Philip Goldson Highway on the coast of the Caribbean. The city is the country's principal port and its financial and industrial hub. Cruise ships drop anchor outside the port and are tendered by local citizens. The city was almost entirely destroyed in October 1961 when Hurricane Hattie swept ashore. It was the capital of British Honduras (as Belize was then named) until the government was moved to the new capital of Belmopan in 1970.
Belize City | |
|---|---|
City | |
| City of Belize | |
From top; left to right: St. John's Cathedral, the Government House, the CARICOM Flag Monument, the Bliss Institute, Aerial of Belize City, Princess Hotel and Casino, the Central Bank of Belize, High Court Building and the Swing Bridge | |
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Flag | |
| Etymology: From the Belize River, corruption of Balis, word that comes from the Mayan language. | |
| Nicknames: The Old Capital, The City | |
Belize City Belize City Belize City Belize City Belize City | |
| Coordinates: 17°29′55″N 88°11′19″W | |
| Country | Belize |
| District | Belize |
| Settled | 1638 (as a camp) 1650s (as a port) 1783 (as a town) |
| Incorporated | 1783 (as capital) 1981 (as a city) |
| Founded by | Peter Wallace |
| Named for | Peter Wallace |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor–council |
| • Body | City Council |
| • Mayor | Bernard Wagner (PUP) |
| • Belize Parliament | 10 constituencies |
| Area | |
| • Total | 13.77 sq mi (35.7 km2) |
| Elevation | 0 ft (0 m) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 61,461 |
| • Density | 4,463/sq mi (1,722/km2) |
| Demonym | Belizean |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (GMT-6) |
| Website | belizecitycouncil.org |