Battles of Lanckorona
The first combat of Lanckorona, the storming of the Lanckorona Castle (Polish: Obrona Lanckorony, lit. 'Defense of Lanckorona') and the second battle of Lanckorona (Russian: Лянцкоронское сражение; Polish: Bitwa pod Lanckoroną) were three different clashes of the Bar Confederation that took place in the Lanckorona Castle, on the plains before Lanckorona, and in the town ifself, a small settlement 27 km (17 mi) southwest of the de jure Polish capital Kraków (de facto capital was Warsaw). The clashes involved a detachment of the Russian army of Ivan Weymarn led by Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov and Polish force with other European troops under the command of the French envoy Charles François Dumouriez.
Clashes at Lanckorona (1771) | |||||||
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Part of War of the Bar Confederation | |||||||
"Prayer of the Bar Confederation before the battle of Lanckorona" Painting by Artur Grottger | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Russian Empire | |||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Alexander Suvorov (WIA) Ivan Drewitz |
Charles Dumouriez Józef Miączyński (POW) Kajetan Sapieha † Michał Walewski | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
c. 1,000 infantry (1st & 2nd clashes)
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700 cavalry & infantry (1st & 2nd clashes)
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Casualties and losses | |||||||
Unknown (1st clash) Great (2nd clash) Negligible (3rd clash) |
Unknown (1st clash) Uncertain (2nd clash)
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Alexander Suvorov had already fought the Confederates in a substantial battle the year before last — he gave a heavy defeat to Casimir Pulaski at Orzechowo. Here, in the battle of Orzechowo, possessing a detachment not reaching 400 men, Suvorov won against 2,000 Polish Confederates.