Battle of the Falkland Islands

The Battle of the Falkland Islands was a First World War naval action between the British Royal Navy and Imperial German Navy on 8 December 1914 in the South Atlantic. The British, after their defeat at the Battle of Coronel on 1 November, sent a large force to track down and destroy the German cruiser squadron. The battle is commemorated every year on 8 December in the Falkland Islands as a public holiday.

This article is about the 1914 naval battle. For the 1982 war, see Falklands War.

Battle of the Falkland Islands
Part of the First World War

Battle of the Falkland Islands, William Lionel Wyllie
Date8 December 1914
Location
Off the Falkland Islands, South Atlantic
52°29′58″S 56°9′59″W
Result

British victory

Belligerents
 United Kingdom  Germany
Commanders and leaders
Doveton Sturdee
John Luce		 Maximilian von Spee †
Strength
2 battlecruisers
3 armoured cruisers
2 light cruisers
1 armed merchant cruiser
1 grounded pre-dreadnought		 2 armoured cruisers
3 light cruisers
3 transport ships
Casualties and losses
10 killed
19 wounded		 1,871 killed
215 captured
2 armoured cruisers sunk
2 light cruisers sunk
2 transports scuttled

Admiral Graf Maximilian von Spee commanding the German squadron of two armoured cruisers, SMS Scharnhorst and Gneisenau, the light cruisers SMS Nürnberg, Dresden and Leipzig, and the colliers SS Baden, SS Santa Isabel, and SS Seydlitz attempted to raid the British supply base at Stanley in the Falkland Islands. The British squadron consisting of the battlecruisers HMS Invincible and Inflexible, the armoured cruisers HMS Carnarvon, Cornwall and Kent, the armed merchant cruiser HMS Macedonia and the light cruisers HMS Bristol and Glasgow had arrived in the port the day before.

Visibility was at its maximum, the sea was placid with a gentle breeze, and the day was bright and sunny. The vanguard cruisers of the German squadron were detected early. By nine o'clock that morning, the British battlecruisers and cruisers were in hot pursuit of the German vessels. All except Dresden and Seydlitz were hunted down and sunk.

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