Battle of Turnhout (1789)

The Battle of Turnhout (27 October 1789) was a decisive military engagement between Belgian revolutionary and Austrian forces at Turnhout in the Austrian Netherlands (modern-day Belgium). It was the first engagement of the Brabant Revolution and took place shortly after the revolutionary (patriot) army of Jean-André van der Mersch crossed the border from the Dutch Republic where it had previously been in exile. Their unlikely victory in the engagement led to the rapid collapse of Austrian rule across the Southern Netherlands and the temporary withdrawal of Austrian forces in the region to Luxembourg.

Battle of Turnhout
Part of the Brabant Revolution

The battle depicted in Fastes militaires des Belges, ou Histoire des guerres, sièges, conquêtes, expéditions et faits d'armes, qui ont illustré la Belgique (1836)
Date27 October 1789
Location
Result

Belgian victory

  • Austrian withdrawal from Belgium
  • Creation of the United States of Belgium
Belligerents

Habsburg Austria

Belgian rebels
Commanders and leaders
Count Richard D'Alton
Gottfried von Schröder
Jean-André van der Mersch
Strength
2,500 2,000
Casualties and losses
108 killed
60 wounded
23 missing
3 cannons lost
87 killed or wounded
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