Battle of Tốt Động – Chúc Động
The Battle of Tốt Động – Chúc Động or the Battle of Tụy Động(Chinese: 崒洞祝洞之戰) in 1426 was the decisive battle in the 14-year Lam Sơn uprising which established Vietnam's independence from Ming China in 1428. The battle took place on 4 December 1426 in the Red River Delta between Tốt Động and Chúc Động, two villages of Chương Mỹ District, near Hanoi. Armed with hand cannons, the Vietnamese force under Lê Lợi, the Prince of Pacification, was able to stage a successful ambush on the attacking a Ming army under General Wang Tong. The Ming army was decisively routed. As a result, most of the Chinese weapons, supplies, and horses were captured by the Vietnamese. Wang Tong was forced to retreat back to Dong Kinh, where four days later he and the city were besieged by Le Loi's army.
Battle of Tốt Động – Chúc Động | |||||||
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Part of Lam Sơn uprising | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Vietnamese Lam Sơn rebels | Ming dynasty | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Lý Triện Đinh Lễ Đỗ Bí Nguyễn Xí Trương Chiến |
Wang Tong Fang Zheng Ma Qi Shan Shou Li An Chen Qia Ma Ying | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
6,000 |
Vietnamese source: 100,000 Chinese source: 54,000 | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Unknown |
Vietnamese source: 50,000 killed 10,000 captured. Chinese source: 20,000–30,000 killed |