Battle of Springfield

The Battle of Springfield was fought during the American Revolutionary War on June 23, 1780, in Union County, New Jersey. After the Battle of Connecticut Farms, on June 7, 1780, had foiled Lieutenant General Wilhelm, Baron von Knyphausen's expedition to attack General George Washington's army at Morristown, New Jersey, Knyphausen and Lieutenant General Sir Henry Clinton, British commander-in-chief in North America, decided upon a second attempt. Although the British were initially able to advance, they were ultimately forced to withdraw in the face of newly arriving rebel forces, resulting in a Continental victory. The battle effectively ended British ambitions in New Jersey.

Battle of Springfield

"Give 'em Watts, boys!" - Presbyterian clergymen James Caldwell giving Continentals Isaac Watts' hymn books for wadding
DateJune 23, 1780
Location
Springfield Township, Essex County (present day Union County), New Jersey
Result American victory
Belligerents
 United States Great Britain
Hesse-Kassel
Commanders and leaders
Nathanael Greene Wilhelm von Knyphausen
Strength
1,500, reinforced by undetermined number of militia 6,000
Casualties and losses
Continentals
13 killed;
49 wounded;
9 missing
Militia: Including June 7
10 killed;
40 wounded;
10 captured
Including June 7
25 killed
234 wounded
48 missing
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