Battle of Rorke's Drift

The Battle Rorke's Drift, also known as the Defence of Rorke's Drift, was an engagement in the Anglo-Zulu War. The successful British defence of the mission station of Rorke's Drift, under the command of Lieutenants John Chard of the Royal Engineers and Gonville Bromhead, of the 24th Regiment of Foot began once a large contingent of Zulu warriors broke off from the main force during the final hour of the British defeat at the day-long Battle of Isandlwana on 22 January 1879, diverting 6 miles (9.7 km) to attack Rorke's Drift later that day and continuing into the following day.

Battle of Rorke's Drift
Part of the Anglo-Zulu War

The Defence of Rorke's Drift, by Alphonse de Neuville (1880)
Date22–23 January 1879
Location
Rorke's Drift, Natal
28°21′29″S 30°32′12″E
Result British victory
Belligerents
 United Kingdom Zulu Kingdom
Commanders and leaders
Prince Dabulamanzi kaMpande
Strength
  • 139–141 British Army regulars
  • 11 colonial troops
  • 4 civilians
  • 100 NNH cavalry
    (briefly engaged, then fled)

3,000–4,000 Zulus:

  • iNdluyengwe ibutho: 500 to 700 men
  • uThulwana, iNdlondo, uDluko amabutho: c. 3,000 men
Casualties and losses
  • 17 killed
  • 15 wounded
351 confirmed killed
about 500 wounded
Location in present-day South Africa
Battle of Rorke's Drift (KwaZulu-Natal)

Just over 150 British and colonial troops defended the station against attacks by 3,000 to 4,000 Zulu warriors. The massive but piecemeal attacks by the Zulu on Rorke's Drift came very close to overwhelming the much smaller garrison, but were consistently repelled. Eleven Victoria Crosses were awarded to individual defenders, along with a number of other decorations and honours.

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