Battle of Qatwan

The Battle of Qatwan (Chinese: 卡特萬之戰) was fought in September 1141 between the Qara Khitai (Western Liao dynasty) and the Seljuk Empire and its vassal-state the Kara-Khanid Khanate. The battle ended in a decisive defeat for the Seljuks, signaling the beginning of the end of the Great Seljuk Empire.

Battle of Qatwan

Configuration of the Battle of Qatwan.
Date9 September 1141
Location
North of Samarkand
39.8°N 66.9°E / 39.8; 66.9
Result Qara Khitai (Western Liao) victory
Belligerents
Qara Khitai (Western Liao)
Karluks
Great Seljuq Empire
Kara-Khanids
Kakuyids
Commanders and leaders
Yelü Dashi Ahmed Sanjar
Garshasp II  
Mahmud Qarakhan
Strength
20,000 – 300,000-700,000 (exaggerated Muslim figure) 100,000
Casualties and losses
unknown 50,000
Battle of Qatwan
Location within West and Central Asia
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