Battle of Mogadishu (2010–2011)

The Battle of Mogadishu (2010–11) began on 23 August 2010 when al-Shabaab insurgents began attacking government and African Union Mission to Somalia (AMISOM) positions in the Somali capital of Mogadishu. Al-Shabaab began its offensive after its spokesman said the group was declaring a "massive war" on troops sent by AMISOM, describing its 6,000 peacekeepers as "invaders". In December 2010 the number of AMISOM troops was increased to 8,000 and later to 9,000. The battle's name usually includes the years, when referenced, in order to distinguish it amongst the nine major Battles of Mogadishu during the decades long Somali Civil War.

Battle of Mogadishu (2010–11)
Part of Somali Civil War (2009–present)

Mogadishu prior to the battle
Date23 August 2010 – 20 October 2011
Location
Mogadishu, Somalia
Result

TFG, ASWJ and AMISOM victory

  • Majority of Mogadishu under TFG and AMISOM control as of 6 August 2011.
  • Whole city cleared of al-Shabaab by 20 October
  • Continued al-Shabaab guerilla attacks after withdrawal
Belligerents

Harakat al-Shabaab Mujahideen
Hizbul Islam*
Foreign mujahideen

Alleged:
al-Qaeda

 Republic of Somalia
ARS-D-TFG coalition

AMISOM
Ahlu Sunna Waljama'a
Limited involvement:
 United States
 European Union
Commanders and leaders
Ibrahim "al-Afghani"
Moktar Ali Zubeyr
Mukhtar Robow
Hussein Ali Fidow
Ali Mohamed Hussein
Sheikh Ali Dhere
Omar Shafik Hammami
Hassan Dahir Aweys
Mohamed Hayle
Fuad Mohamed Qalaf
Rajah Abu Khalid
Fazul Abdullah 
Sharif Ahmed
Abdihakim Mohamoud Haji-Faqi
Hussein Arab Isse
Abdikarim Yusuf Adam
Omar Sheikh Muhammad Farah
Omar Mo'allim Nur
Fredrick Mugisha
Nathan Mugisha
Paul Lokech
Mikael Ondoga
Cyprien Hakiza
Strength
Al-Shabaab: 5,000 – 14,426 TFG: 5,000
AMISOM: 9,300+
ASWJ: 2,000+
Casualties and losses
1,000–1,300 killed
2,000 wounded

Total: 641+ KIA

  • 516+ KIA, 239+ WIA
  • Amisom 118 KIA, 66+ WIA
  • 7 KIA, 18 WIA
2,318+ civilians killed – 6,024+ wounded
(January – November 2010)
  • Hizbul Islam was disbanded and merged into al-Shabaab on 20 December 2010.
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