Battle of Kandalur Salai

The battle of Kandalur salai (c. 988 CE), also spelled Kanthaloor salai, was a naval engagement of the Cholas under Rajaraja I (985—1014 CE) against the "salai" at Kandalur in Trivandrum Kerala. The exact location of Kandalur—somewhere south Kerala—is a subject of scholarly debate. The above (988 CE) event is sometimes assumed to be identical with the "conquest of Vizhinjam by a general of Rajaraja [I]", before the burning of Lanka, given in the Tiruvalangadu Grant/Plates.

Battle of Kandalur salai
Capture of Kandalur salai

Inscription of Chola emperor Rajaraja from Suchindram, Kanyakumari (15th regnal year)
Datec. 988 CE
Location
Kandalur, south Kerala.
Result Decisive Chola victory
Territorial
changes
Fall of Kandalur salai and annexed by Cholas
Belligerents
Chola Empire
Commanders and leaders
  • Rajaraja Chola I
  • Aprameyan Pallavan (commander)
  • Bhaskara Ravi Varman
  • Amarabuyanga Pandiyan
Units involved
  • Chera Army
  • Chera Navy
Strength
1 Fleet 1 Fleet
Casualties and losses
Unknown Destruction of Chera navy, ports

The phrase "Kandalur salai kalamarutta" is again used as a title with distinction of three other Chola emperors also (Rajendra, Rajadhiraja and Kulottunga).

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