Battle of Jericho
The Battle of Jericho, as described in the Biblical Book of Joshua, was the first battle fought by the Israelites in the course of the conquest of Canaan. According to Joshua 6:1–27, the walls of Jericho fell after the Israelites marched around the city walls once a day for six days, seven times on the seventh day, with the priests blowing their horns daily and the people shouting on the last day. Excavations at Tell es-Sultan, the biblical Jericho, have failed to find any traces of a city at the relevant time (end of the Bronze Age), which has led to a consensus among scholars that the story has its origins in the nationalist propaganda of much later kings of Judah and their claims to the territory of the Kingdom of Israel. The lack of archaeological evidence and the composition, history and theological purposes of the Book of Joshua have led archaeologists like William G. Dever to characterise the story of the fall of Jericho as "invented out of whole cloth".
Battle of Jericho (biblical) | |||||
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Depiction by Julius Schnoor von Carolsfeld (1794–1872) | |||||
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Belligerents | |||||
Israelites | Canaanites | ||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||
Joshua | King of Jericho † | ||||
Strength | |||||
40,000 | Unknown | ||||
Casualties and losses | |||||
Nil | Massacre of all inhabitants (excluding Rahab and her family). | ||||
Location within West Bank Battle of Jericho (Israel) |