Battle of Christmas Island

The Battle of Christmas Island was a small engagement which began on 31 March 1942, during World War II. Assisted by a mutiny of soldiers of the British Indian Army against their British officers, Imperial Japanese Army troops were able to occupy Christmas Island without any land-based resistance. The United States Navy submarine Seawolf caused severe damage to the Imperial Japanese Navy cruiser Naka during the landings.

Battle of Christmas Island
Part of the Indian Ocean theatre and Pacific Theatre of World War II

Christmas Island
Date31 March − 1 April 1942
Location10°29′24″S 105°37′48″E
Result Japanese victory
Territorial
changes
Christmas Island occupied by Japanese forces
Belligerents
  •  United Kingdom
  •  United States
Japan
Commanders and leaders
Unknown Shōji Nishimura
Strength
Land:
32 infantry
Sea:
1 submarine
Land:
850 infantry
Sea:
3 light cruisers
8 destroyers
1 oiler
2 troop transports
Air:
Unknown aircraft
Casualties and losses
27 captured 1 light cruiser damaged
One British officer and four British enlisted men were killed in a mutiny on 10 March 1942.
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