Bataan

Bataan (/bɑːtɑːˈʔɑːn/, /bɑːˈtɑːn/), officially the Province of Bataan (Filipino: Lalawigan ng Bataan IPA: [bɐtɐˈʔan]), is a province in the Central Luzon region of the Philippines. Its capital is the city of Balanga while Mariveles is the largest town in the province. Occupying the entire Bataan Peninsula on Luzon, Bataan is bordered by the provinces of Zambales and Pampanga to the north. The peninsula faces the South China Sea to the west and Subic Bay to the north-west, and encloses Manila Bay to the east.

Bataan
Province
From left-to-right, top-to-bottom: Bataan Provincial Capitol Building, Mount Samat National Shrine, Bataan Death March Zero-Kilometer Marker, St. Dominic Parish in Abucay, the Freeport Area of Bataan, the Flaming Sword obelisk at Pilar, the Plaza Mayor de Balanga
Location in the Philippines
OpenStreetMap
Coordinates: 14°41′N 120°27′E
CountryPhilippines
RegionCentral Luzon
FoundedJanuary 11, 1757
CapitalBalanga
Largest LGUMariveles
Government
  GovernorJose Enrique S. Garcia III (NUP)
  Vice GovernorMa. Cristina M. Garcia (NUP)
  LegislatureBataan Provincial Board
Area
  Total1,372.98 km2 (530.11 sq mi)
  Rank71st out of 81
Highest elevation
(Mount Mariveles)
1,398 m (4,587 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)
  Total853,373
  Rank35th out of 81
  Density620/km2 (1,600/sq mi)
   Rank8th out of 81
Divisions
  Independent cities0
  Component cities
  Municipalities
11
  Barangays237
  DistrictsLegislative districts of Bataan
Demographics
  Ethnic groups
  Languages
Time zoneUTC+8 (PHT)
ZIP Code
2100–2114
IDD:area code+63(0)47
ISO 3166 codePH-BAN
Websitebataan.gov.ph

The Battle of Bataan is known in history as one of the last stands of American and Filipino soldiers before they were overwhelmed by the Japanese forces in World War II. The Bataan Death March was named after the province, where the infamous march started.

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