Baltimore oriole

Baltimore oriole
Adult male
Male Baltimore oriole singing
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Icteridae
Genus: Icterus
Species:
I. galbula
Binomial name
Icterus galbula
Range of I. galbula
  Breeding range
  Wintering range
Note: range in Venezuela, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and the rest of the Caribbean not shown
Synonyms
  • Coracias galbula Linnaeus, 1758
  • Oriolus galbula Linnaeus, 1766

The Baltimore oriole (Icterus galbula) is a small icterid blackbird common in eastern North America as a migratory breeding bird. It received its name from the resemblance of the male's colors to those on the coat-of-arms of 17th-century Lord Baltimore. Observations of interbreeding between the Baltimore oriole and the western Bullock's oriole Icterus bullockii, led to both being classified as a single species, called the northern oriole, from 1973 to 1995. Research by James Rising, a professor of zoology at the University of Toronto, and others showed that the two birds actually did not interbreed significantly.

The Baltimore oriole is the state bird of Maryland, and the namesake and mascot for the Baltimore Orioles baseball team.

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