Baltimore and Potomac Railroad

The Baltimore and Potomac Railroad (B&P) operated from Baltimore, Maryland, southwest to Washington, D.C., from 1872 to 1902. Owned and operated by the Pennsylvania Railroad, it was the second railroad company to connect the nation's capital to the Northeastern U.S., and competed with the older Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.

Baltimore and Potomac Railroad
IndustryRail transport
FoundedMay 6, 1853 (1853-05-06)
Founder
  • Walter Bowie
  • Thomas Fielder Bowie
  • William Duckett Bowie
  • Oden Bowie
DefunctNovember 1, 1902 (1902-11-01)
FateMerged with Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore Railroad
SuccessorPhiladelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore Railroad
HeadquartersPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Area served
  • Maryland
  • Washington, D.C.
Revenue
  • US$290,996.29
 (1892)
Total assets
  • US$12,791,586
 (1892)

Part of the B&P route is now part of Amtrak's Northeast Corridor, the most heavily traveled American intercity passenger line; and of the Penn Line of the Maryland Transit Administration's MARC commuter train service. Its Baltimore and Potomac Tunnel, bored under north Baltimore in 1871, remains in use.

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