Balli Kombëtar
The Balli Kombëtar (literally National Front) was an Albanian nationalist, collaborationist, and anti-communist resistance movement during the Second World War. It was led by Ali Këlcyra and by Midhat Frashëri. The movement was formed by members from the landowning elite, liberal nationalists opposed to communism, and other sectors of society in Albania.
Balli Kombëtar | |
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Leader | Mid'hat Frashëri
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Dates of operation | 1942–1945 |
Active regions | Albania |
Ideology | Albanian nationalism Fascism Anti-communism Anti-Greek sentiment Anti-Serb sentiment Republicanism Conservatism Agrarian socialism Big tent |
Size | 35,000–50,000 |
Part of | Italian protectorate of Albania (1939–1943) |
Allies | Albanian Partisans (1942–1943) Germany (1944) |
Opponents | Italy (1942–1943) Albanian Partisans (1943–1945) Yugoslav Partisans EDES/EAM Chetniks |
Battles and wars |
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The motto of the Balli Kombëtar was: Shqipëria Shqiptarëve, Vdekje Tradhëtarëve (Albania to the Albanians, Death to the Traitors). Eventually, the Balli Kombëtar joined the Nazi Germany-established puppet government as part of the German occupation of Albania and fought as an ally against communist guerrilla groups. The Balli Kombëtar engaged in significant acts of terror culminating in atrocities committed against Serb and Greek civilians.