Baku Victory Parade of 2020
2020 Baku Victory Parade (Azerbaijani: Zəfər paradı) was held on 10 December, in Azadliq Square, Baku, capital of Azerbaijan. It was held in honor of the Azerbaijani victory during the Second Nagorno-Karabakh war, officially described as the Patriotic War in Azerbaijan. The parade was held with 3,000 military servicemen who distinguished themselves during the war marched alongside military equipment, unmanned aerial vehicles and aircraft, as well as Armenian war trophies, and Turkish soldiers and officers, while navy vessels performed maneuvers in the nearby Bay of Baku, and jets and helicopters flew above the city. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, a key ally of Azerbaijan in the war, also attended the military parade as part of a state visit to Baku.
Azerbaijani Sukhoi Su-25 planes during the parade. | |
Native name | Zəfər paradı |
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Date | 10 December 2020 |
Time | 13:00 |
Location | Azadliq Square, Baku, Azerbaijan |
Type | Military parade |
Cause | Azerbaijani victory in the Second Nagorno-Karabakh war |
Organised by | Azerbaijani Ministry of Defence |
Participants |
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The military parade aroused great interest among Baku residents, who gathered in different parts of the city and tried to watch the parade closely, despite the COVID-19 related regulations.
The parade was criticized in Armenia due to the Azerbaijani president Ilham Aliyev declaring the Syunik, Gegharkunik, and Yerevan regions of Armenia to be the "historical lands" of Azerbaijanis, and Erdoğan's remarks on the spirit of Enver Pasha, who was one of the masterminds of the Armenian genocide. Both statements were condemned by Armenian prime minister Nikol Pashinyan. In later speech Aliyev claimed to "have no territorial claims to any country, including Armenia". However, Aliyev has made irredentist claims over Armenian territories multiple times, vowing to "return to them", declaring: "Yerevan is our historical land and we Azerbaijanis must return to these historical lands". Later on 22 July 2021, Aliyev made another irredentist claim over Armenia's province Zangezur (Syunik), saying that it's "our own territory".
During the parade, Erdogan also recited parts of a controversial Soviet Azerbaijani poem, which sparked tensions with neighboring Iran.