Bairagi Brahmin (caste)

Bairagi Brahmin or Vaishnav Bairagi or Vaishnav Brahmin is a Hindu caste. They are sedentary rasik (temple dwelling or temple priest) Brahmin members of the Vaishnava sampradayas, especially the Ramanandi Sampradaya. Surnames include Swami, Goswami, Gosains, Bairagi, Mahanta, Das, Adhikary, Vaishnav, and Vairagi. They are Vaishnav, and wear the sacred thread. A majority of Bairagi Brahmins are found in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Assam, and Odisha. Bairagi are considered as part of the 'upper castes' of Bengal.

Bairagi
Swami • Vaishnav • Mahant
A portrait of a Bairagi Mahant (Ramanandi ascetic) worshipping Sita and Rama in Mandi in the first half off the 19th century
ClassificationRamanandi Sampradaya • Nimbarka Sampradaya • Vishnuswami Sampradaya • Madhvacharya Sampradaya
Kuladevta (male)Rama • Krishna • Satyanarayana • (Avatars of Vishnu) • Hanuman
Kuladevi (female)Sita • Radha • Rukmini • Tulsi • (Avatars of Lakshmi)
GuruRamananda • Tulsidas • Nabha Dass • Ramanuja
NishanKapidhwaj (Hanuman on Flag)
Religions Hinduism
LanguagesHindiAwadhiBhojpuriAssameseBraj Bhasha • Maithili • Magahi • AngikaBajjika • Nagpuri • BagheliBundeliKannaujiKauraviHaryanviBagri• Punjabi • Rajasthani • Chhattisgarhi • Odia • Bengali • Marathi • Tamil
CountryIndia • Nepal
Populated statesIndia
Uttar Pradesh • BiharJharkhand • Madhya Pradesh • Himachal Pradesh • Uttarakhand • Rajasthan • Punjab • Maharastra • Chhattisgarh • Odisha • West Bengal • Haryana • Tamil Nadu • Tripura
Nepal
Madhesh
Feudal titleMahant/Swami/Bawa
ColorSaffron, red, yellow, or white
Historical groupingBrahmin (especially Saryupareen and Kanyakubja Brahmins)
StatusMonasterial Community
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