Baikonur
Baikonur (Kazakh: Байқоңыр, Baiqoñyr, Kazakh pronunciation: [bɑjqoŋəɾ]; Russian: Байконур, romanized: Baykonur, [bəjkɐˈnur]), formerly known as Leninsk, is a city in Kazakhstan on the northern bank of the Syr Darya river. It is currently leased and administered by the Russian Federation as an enclave until 2050. It was constructed to service the Baikonur Cosmodrome and was officially renamed Baikonur by Russian president Boris Yeltsin on December 20, 1995. During the Soviet period, it was sometimes referred to as Zvezdograd (Звездоград), Russian for Star City.
Baikonur
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An aerial view of Baikonur | |
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Seal | |
Baikonur Location in Kazakhstan Baikonur Baikonur (Asia) Baikonur Baikonur (Eurasia) | |
| Coordinates: 45°37′0″N 63°19′0″E | |
| Country | Kazakhstan Russia (administered) |
| Founded | 1955 |
| Incorporated (city) | 1966 |
| Government | |
| • Administrator | Konstantin Dmitrievich Busygin |
| Area | |
| • Total | 57 km2 (22 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 100 m (300 ft) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 39,341 |
| • Density | 690/km2 (1,800/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+05:00 |
| Postal code | 710501 |
| Area code | +7 73622 |
| Vehicle registration | N, 11 (Kazakhstan), 94 (Russia) |
| Climate | BWk |
| Website | www |
The rented area is an ellipse measuring 90 kilometres (56 mi) east to west by 85 km (53 mi) north to south, with the cosmodrome situated at the area's centre.
Foreign visitors and tourists can visit the cosmodrome and city but need to obtain a specific permit from Roscosmos.