Bahian Carnival
Bahian Carnival (Portuguese: Carnaval baiano) is the annual carnival festival celebrated in the Brazilian state of Bahia, mainly in its capital, Salvador. The event officially lasts for six days, beginning on the Thursday before Ash Wednesday and concluding on Ash Wednesday at noon. The term may also be used to comprise related events that happen immediately before or after, extending the duration for up to twelve days.
| Bahia Carnival | |
|---|---|
Carnival parade in Salvador, Brazil | |
| Also called | "The biggest carnival in the world"(Portuguese: O maior carnaval do mundo) |
| Type | cultural, religious |
| Significance | Celebration prior to fasting season of Lent. |
| Celebrations | Parades, parties, open-air performances |
| Begins | Thursday before Ash Wednesday (52 days to Easter) |
| Ends | Ash Wednesday noon (46 days before Easter) |
| 2023 date | Afternoon, February 16 – midday, February 22 |
| 2024 date | Afternoon, February 8 – midday, February 14 |
| 2025 date | Afternoon, February 27 – midday, March 5 |
| 2026 date | Afternoon, February 12 – midday, February 18 |
| Frequency | annual |
| Related to | Carnival, Brazilian Carnival, Ash Wednesday, Lent, Micareta |
The festival happens simultaneously in many sites, the most famous being the Campo Grande track in the upper part of the city, the Barra-Ondina track by the shore, and Pelourinho (a historical neighborhood). It features performances by several music groups. The most traditional presentations are the trio elétrico parades and Afro blocks presentations. It is estimated that approximately 2.5 million people (including 1.5 million tourists) participate in the festivities every year. Economic reports show that the festival has a large impact at Salvador’s local economy.