Bagirmi Fulfulde

Bagirmi Fulfulde also known as Baghirmi Peul or Bagirmi Fula is a variety of the Fula language spoken primarily in the Chari-Baguirmi region of Chad as well as in Central African Republic. Bagirmi Fulfulde, like other Fula varieties, has a consonant inventory with sounds such as stops, fricatives, and nasals. It typically includes a set of oral and nasalized vowels.

Bagirmi Fulfulde
Bagirmi Fulfulde
بَقِرْمِ فُلْفُلْدٜ
Native toChad
RegionChari-Baguirmi
EthnicityFula, Wodaabe
Native speakers
(undated figure of 180,000)
Niger–Congo?
Writing system
Latin
Ajami
Mostly Unwritten
Language codes
ISO 639-3fui
Glottologbagi1244

The lexicon of Bagirmi Fulfulde shares many common words with other Fula varieties. Bagirmi Fulfulde, like other Fula varieties, is generally classified as a member of the Atlantic branch of the Niger-Congo language family. It exhibits agglutinative features, where affixes are added to a root to convey grammatical meaning.

Fula languages, including Bagirmi Fulfulde, often have a complex noun class system, which is reflected in the agreement patterns with verbs and modifiers. Verbs in Bagirmi Fulfulde typically undergo various conjugations to indicate tense, aspect, and mood.

Bagirmi Fulfulde shares core grammatical features with other varieties of Fula, such as Pulaar and Adamawa Fulfulde spoken in different regions.

Bagirmi Fulfulde is not to be confused with the Bagirmi language, a different unrelated language that belongs to the Nilo-Saharan language family.

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