Bacterial outer membrane
The bacterial outer membrane is found in gram-negative bacteria. Gram-negative bacteria form two lipid bilayers in their cell envelopes - an inner membrane (IM) that encapsulates the cytoplasm, and an outer membrane (OM) that encapsulates the periplasm.
| Lipopolysaccharide-assembly, LptC-related | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Identifiers | |||||||||
| Symbol | LptC | ||||||||
| Pfam | PF06835 | ||||||||
| Pfam clan | CL0259 | ||||||||
| InterPro | IPR010664 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Lipopolysaccharide-assembly | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Identifiers | |||||||||
| Symbol | LptE | ||||||||
| Pfam | PF04390 | ||||||||
| InterPro | IPR007485 | ||||||||
| TCDB | 1.B.42 | ||||||||
| OPM superfamily | 412 | ||||||||
| OPM protein | 4q35 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
The composition of the outer membrane is distinct from that of the inner cytoplasmic cell membrane - among other things, the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of many gram-negative bacteria includes a complex lipopolysaccharide whose lipid portion acts as an endotoxin - and in some bacteria such as E. coli it is linked to the cell's peptidoglycan by Braun's lipoprotein.
Porins can be found in this layer.
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