BTR-40

The BTR-40 (БТР, from Бронетранспортёр, or Bronetransporter, literally "armoured transporter".) is a Soviet open-topped, wheeled armoured personnel carrier and reconnaissance vehicle. It is often referred to as the Sorokovka in Soviet service. It was eventually replaced in the APC role by the BTR-152 and in the scout car role by the BRDM-1.

BTR-40
BTR-40 at a public exhibit in Poland, 2008
TypeWheeled Armoured Personnel Carrier
Reconnaissance vehicle
Place of originSoviet Union
Service history
In service1950–1980s
Used bySee Operators
Production history
DesignerV. A. Dedkov
Designed1947–1950
ManufacturerGorkovsky Avtomobilny Zavod
unknown Chinese manufacturer
Unit costUS$30,000 (export price to Libya, 1970-1973)
Produced1950–1960 (BTR-40ZhD produced until 1969)
No. built8,500
VariantsSee Variants
Specifications
Mass5.3 tonnes
Length5 m
Width1.9 m
Height2.2 m (1.83 m without armament)
Crew2 + 8 passengers (BTR-40 and BTR-40V)
2 + 6 passengers (BTR-40B)

Armor6-8 mm
Main
armament
7.62 SGMB medium machine gun (1,250 rounds (total)) (optional)
Secondary
armament
2×7.62 SGMB medium machine gun (1,250 rounds (total)) (optional)
Engine6-cylinder GAZ-40
80 hp (60 kW) at 3,400 rpm
Power/weight15.1 hp/tonne (11.3 kW/tonne)
Suspension4x4 wheel, leaf spring
Ground clearance400 mm
Fuel capacity122 l
Operational
range
430 km (road)
385 km (cross country)
Maximum speed 80 km/h
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