BMW M21

The BMW M21 is a straight-six diesel engine developed by the Bavarian engine manufacturer BMW. It has swirl chamber injection and is based on the M20 petrol engine and was produced for BMW by the Upper Austrian Steyr engine plant from 1983 to 1991. It was succeeded by the M51.

BMW M21
Overview
ManufacturerBMW Motoren GmbH Steyr
Production19831991
Layout
ConfigurationStraight-6
Displacement2.4 L (2,443 cc)
Cylinder bore80 mm (3.15 in)
Piston stroke81 mm (3.19 in)
Cylinder block materialCast iron
ValvetrainSOHC 2 valves x cyl.
Compression ratio22.0:1
Combustion
Operating principleDiesel
TurbochargerGarrett T03 ('td' versions),
None ('d' versions)
Fuel systemSwirl chamber injection, distributor fuel injection pump
Fuel typeDiesel fuel 45 CN (DIN 51601)
Cooling systemWater-cooled
Output
Power output63–85 kW (84–114 hp)
Torque output152–220 N⋅m (112–162 lb⋅ft)
Chronology
PredecessorNone
SuccessorM51
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