Azusa River

The Azusa River (梓川, Azusa-gawa) is a river within the Hida Mountains or Northern Japanese Alps, in the western region of Nagano Prefecture, Japan. The river belongs to the Shinano River watershed, and forms the upper section of the Sai River. The name of the river comes from the catalpa (, azusa, shi) tree found in the river basin, which are used for Azusa Yumi, a sacred bow in Shinto rituals. The river gives its name to the Azusa limited express train, which is operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East), and which runs mainly between Shinjuku Station in Tokyo and Matsumoto Station in Nagano.

Azusa River
Azusa river and Mount Hotakadake as seen from Kamikōchi
Native name梓川 (Japanese)
Location
CountryJapan
PrefecturesNagano
CitiesMatsumoto, Azumino
Physical characteristics
SourceMount Yari
  locationJapanese Alps, Nagano Prefecture
  coordinates36.341944°N 137.6475°E / 36.341944; 137.6475
  elevation3,180 m (10,430 ft)
MouthNarai River
  location
Matsumoto
  coordinates
36.280226°N 137.946439°E / 36.280226; 137.946439
  elevation
559 m (1,834 ft)
Length65 km (40 mi)
Basin size559 km2 (216 sq mi)
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