Aymara people
The Aymara or Aimara (Aymara: aymara ), people are an ⓘindigenous people in the Andes and Altiplano regions of South America. About 2.3 million live in northwest Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Peru. Their ancestors lived in the region for many centuries before becoming a subject people of the Inca Empire in the late 15th or early 16th century, and later during the Spanish conquest of Peru in the 16th century. With the Spanish American wars of independence (1810–1825), the Aymaras became subjects of the new nations of Bolivia and Peru. After the War of the Pacific (1879–1883), Chile annexed territory with the Aymara population.
Aymara people in Jujuy Province, c. 1870. | |
Total population | |
---|---|
2,324,675 | |
Regions with significant populations | |
Bolivia | 1,598,807 |
Peru | 548,292 |
Chile | 156,754 |
Argentina | 20,822 |
Languages | |
Aymara • Spanish | |
Religion | |
Majority: Catholicism Minority: | |
Related ethnic groups | |
Quechuas, Urus |
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