Awabakal language

Awabakal (also Awabagal or the Hunter River – Lake Macquarie, often abbreviated HRLM) language is an Australian Aboriginal language that was spoken around Lake Macquarie and Newcastle in New South Wales. The name is derived from Awaba, which was the native name of the lake. It was spoken by Awabakal and Wonnarua peoples.

Awabakal
Hunter River – Lake Macquarie
Native toEastern New South Wales, Australia
RegionLake Macquarie, Newcastle
EthnicityAwabakal, Geawegal, Wonnarua
ExtinctSometime late in the 19th century. The language is currently in early stages of revival.
Pama–Nyungan
  • Yuin–Kuric
    • Kuri
      • Worimi
        • Awabakal
Dialects
  • Awabagal
  • Geawegal
  • Wonarua
Language codes
ISO 639-3awk
Glottologawab1243
AIATSISS66
ELPAwabakal

It was studied by missionary Lancelot Threlkeld in the 19th century, who wrote a grammar of the language, but the spoken language had died out before 21st-century revival efforts.

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