Austin Dam failure (Pennsylvania)

The Austin Dam, also known as the Bayless Dam, was a concrete gravity dam in the Austin, Pennsylvania, area that served the Bayless Pulp and Paper Mill. Built in 1909, it was the largest dam of its type in Pennsylvania at the time. The catastrophic failure of the dam on September 30, 1911, caused significant destruction and loss of life in Freeman Run Valley below the dam.

Austin Dam
Remnants of Austin Dam in 2008
LocationKeating Township, Potter County, near Austin, Pennsylvania
Opening dateDecember 1909
Demolition dateSeptember 30, 1911
Operator(s)Bayless Pulp & Paper Company
Dam and spillways
ImpoundsFreeman Run
Height50 feet (15 m)
Length540 feet (160 m)
Reservoir
CreatesAustin Dam Pool
Total capacity200,000,000 US gallons (760,000,000 L)
Austin Dam
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
School house after dam disaster
LocationPA 872, Austin, Pennsylvania
Coordinates41°39′11″N 78°5′8″W
Area1.3 acres (0.53 ha)
Built1911
Built byHatton, T. Chalkey
NRHP reference No.86003570
Added to NRHPJanuary 15, 1987
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