Augustus II, Duke of Brunswick

Augustus II (10 April 1579 17 September 1666), called the Younger (German: August der Jüngere), a member of the House of Welf was Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg. In the estate division of the House of Welf of 1635, he received the Principality of Wolfenbüttel which he ruled until his death. Considered one of the most literate princes of his time, he is known for founding the Herzog August Library at his Wolfenbüttel residence, then the largest collection of books and manuscripts north of the Alps.

Augustus the Younger
Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Duke Augustus, 1666 painting
Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Reign1635 – 1666
PredecessorFrederick Ulrich
SuccessorRudolph Augustus
Born(1579-04-10)10 April 1579
Dannenberg, Principality of Lüneburg, Brunswick-Lüneburg
Died17 September 1666(1666-09-17) (aged 87)
Wolfenbüttel, Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Brunswick-Lüneburg
Noble familyHouse of Welf
Spouse(s)Clara Maria of Pomerania-Barth
Dorothea of Anhalt-Zerbst
Elisabeth Sophie of Mecklenburg
IssueHenry August
Rudolph August
Sibylle Ursula
Klara Auguste
Anton Ulrich
Ferdinand Albert I
Marie Elisabeth
FatherHenry, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
MotherUrsula of Saxe-Lauenburg
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