August von Kotzebue

August Friedrich Ferdinand von Kotzebue (German: [ˈaʊɡʊst fɔn ˈkɔtsəbuː], Russian: Евстафий Леонтьевич Коцебу, romanized: Yevstafiy Leontyevich Kotsebu; 3 May [O.S. 22 April] 176123 March [O.S. 11 March] 1819) was a German dramatist and writer who also worked as a consul in Russia and Germany.

August von Kotzebue
Born(1761-05-03)3 May 1761
Weimar, Saxe-Weimar, Holy Roman Empire
Died23 March 1819(1819-03-23) (aged 57)
Mannheim, Grand Duchy of Baden, German Confederation
Resting placeMannheim
OccupationWriter
LanguageGerman
Alma materUniversity of Duisburg

In 1817, one of Kotzebue's books was burned during the Wartburg festival. He was murdered in 1819 by Karl Ludwig Sand, a militant member of the Burschenschaften. This murder gave Metternich the pretext to issue the Carlsbad Decrees of 1819, which dissolved the Burschenschaften, cracked down on the liberal press, and seriously restricted academic freedom in the states of the German Confederation.

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