August Kekulé

Friedrich August Kekulé, later Friedrich August Kekule von Stradonitz (/ˈkkəl/ KAY-kə-lay, German: [ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈʔaʊɡʊst ˈkeːkuleː fɔn ʃtʁaˈdoːnɪts]; 7 September 1829 – 13 July 1896), was a German organic chemist. From the 1850s until his death, Kekulé was one of the most prominent chemists in Europe, especially in the field of theoretical chemistry. He was the principal founder of the theory of chemical structure and in particular the Kekulé structure of benzene.

August Kekulé
Born
Friedrich August Kekulé

(1829-09-07)7 September 1829
Died13 July 1896(1896-07-13) (aged 66)
NationalityGerman
Alma materUniversity of Giessen
Known forTheory of chemical structure
Tetravalence of carbon
Structure of benzene
AwardsPour le Mérite (1893)
Copley Medal (1885)
ForMemRS (1875)
Scientific career
InstitutionsUniversity of Heidelberg
University of Ghent
University of Bonn
Thesis Ueber die Amyloxydschwefelsäure und einige ihrer Salze  (1852)
Academic advisorsJustus von Liebig
Doctoral studentsJacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
Hermann Emil Fischer
Adolf von Baeyer
Richard Anschütz
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