Atomic carbon

Atomic carbon, systematically named carbon and λ0-methane, is a colourless gaseous inorganic chemical with the chemical formula C (also written [C]). It is kinetically unstable at ambient temperature and pressure, being removed through autopolymerisation.

Atomic carbon
Names
IUPAC name
Atomic carbon
Systematic IUPAC name
Methanediylidene (substitutive)
Carbon (additive)
Other names
monocarbon; monatomic carbon; monoatomic carbon
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.028.321
PubChem CID
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C Y
    Key: OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y
SMILES
  • [C]
Properties
C
Molar mass 12.011 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Atomic carbon is the simplest of the allotropes of carbon, and is also the progenitor of carbon clusters. In addition, it may be considered to be the monomer of all (condensed) carbon allotropes like graphite and diamond.

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