Assassination of Inejirō Asanuma

On 12 October 1960, Inejirō Asanuma (浅沼 稲次郎, Asanuma Inejirō), chairman of the Japan Socialist Party, was assassinated at Hibiya Public Hall in Tokyo. During a televised debate, 17-year-old right-wing ultranationalist Otoya Yamaguchi charged onto the stage and fatally stabbed Asanuma with a wakizashi, a type of traditional short sword. Yamaguchi committed suicide while in custody.

Assassination of Inejirō Asanuma
Part of the Anpo Counter-Protests and far-right assassinations in post-war Japan
Yasushi Nagao's Pulitzer Prize-winning photograph of Yamaguchi attempting to stab Asanuma for a second time
LocationHibiya Public Hall, Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan
DateOctober 12, 1960 (1960-10-12)
3:05 p.m. (UTC+09:00)
TargetInejirō Asanuma, Chairman of the Japan Socialist Party
Attack type
Assassination by stabbing
WeaponWakizashi
Deaths2 (Asanuma and the perpetrator who committed suicide on November 2, 1960)
PerpetratorOtoya Yamaguchi
Motive
  • Opposition and resentment towards Asanuma's words and actions during his visit to China and during the Anpo protests
  • Deter the spread of left-wing movements in Japan

The assassination weakened the Japan Socialist Party, inspired a series of copycat crimes, and made Yamaguchi an enduring hero and subsequently a martyr to the Greater Japan Patriotic Party and other Japanese far-right groups.

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