Asparagine

Asparagine (symbol Asn or N) is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. It contains an α-amino group (which is in the protonated −NH+
3 form under biological conditions), an α-carboxylic acid group (which is in the deprotonated −COO− form under biological conditions), and a side chain carboxamide, classifying it as a polar (at physiological pH), aliphatic amino acid. It is non-essential in humans, meaning the body can synthesize it. It is encoded by the codons AAU and AAC.

For other uses of "Asn", see ASN (disambiguation).
Not to be confused with Aspartic acid.
l-Asparagine

Skeletal formula of L-asparagine
Space-filling model
Names
IUPAC name
Asparagine
Other names
2-Amino-3-carbamoylpropanoic acid
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
DrugBank
ECHA InfoCard 100.019.565
EC Number
  • 200-735-9
KEGG
PubChem CID
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C4H8N2O3/c5-2(4(8)9)1-3(6)7/h2H,1,5H2,(H2,6,7)(H,8,9)/t2-/m0/s1 Y
    Key: DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N Y
  • InChI=1/C4H8N2O3/c5-2(4(8)9)1-3(6)7/h2H,1,5H2,(H2,6,7)(H,8,9)/t2-/m0/s1
    Key: DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHBD
SMILES
  • O=C(N)C[C@H](N)C(=O)O
  • Zwitterion: O=C(N)C[C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)[O-]
Properties
C4H8N2O3
Molar mass 132.119 g·mol−1
Appearance white crystals
Density 1.543 g/cm3
Melting point 234 °C (453 °F; 507 K)
Boiling point 438 °C (820 °F; 711 K)
2.94 g/100 mL
Solubility soluble in acids, bases, negligible in methanol, ethanol, ether, benzene
log P −3.82
Acidity (pKa)
  • 2.1 (carboxyl; 20 °C, H2O)
  • 8.80 (amino; 20 °C, H2O)
Magnetic susceptibility (χ)
 -69.5·10−6 cm3/mol
Structure
orthorhombic
Thermochemistry
Std enthalpy of
formation (ΔfH⦵298)
 −789.4 kJ/mol
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
1
0
0
Flash point 219 °C (426 °F; 492 K)
Safety data sheet (SDS) Sigma-Alrich
Supplementary data page
Asparagine (data page)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Y verify (what is YN ?)
Infobox references

The one-letter symbol N for asparagine was assigned arbitrarily, with the proposed mnemonic asparagiNe;

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