Arthur Tedder, 1st Baron Tedder
Marshal of the Royal Air Force Arthur William Tedder, 1st Baron Tedder, GCB (11 July 1890 – 3 June 1967) was a Scottish senior Royal Air Force commander. He was a pilot and squadron commander in the Royal Flying Corps in the First World War and he went on to serve as a senior officer in the Royal Air Force during the inter-war years when he served in Turkey, Great Britain and the Far East.
The Right Honourable The Lord Tedder | |
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Tedder on the Italian coast in December 1943. | |
| Born | 11 July 1890 Glengoyne, Scotland |
| Died | 3 June 1967 (aged 76) Banstead, England |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service/ | British Army (1913–18) Royal Air Force (1918–50) |
| Years of service | 1913–1951 |
| Rank | Marshal of the Royal Air Force |
| Commands held | Chief of the Air Staff (1946–50) Mediterranean Allied Air Forces (1943–44) Mediterranean Air Command (1943) RAF Middle East Command (1941–43) RAF Far East (1936–38) No. 2 Flying Training School (1924–26) No. 207 Squadron (1920–23) No. 274 Squadron (1919–20) 38th Wing (1918–19) No. 67 Squadron (1917–18) No. 70 Squadron (1917) |
| Battles/wars | First World War
Second World War
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| Awards | Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath Mentioned in Despatches (2) Silver Medal of Military Valor (Italy) Order of Polonia Restituta (Poland) Legion of Merit (United States) Distinguished Service Medal (United States) Legion of Honour (France) Croix de guerre (France) Croix de guerre (Belgium) |
| Other work | Chancellor, University of Cambridge Vice-Chairman, BBC Board of Governors President, Standard Triumph Ltd Deputy President, National Rifle Association |
During the Second World War, as Air Officer Commanding RAF Middle East Command, Tedder directed air operations in the Mediterranean and North Africa, including the evacuation of Crete and Operation Crusader in North Africa. His bombing tactics became known as the "Tedder Carpet". Later in the war Tedder took command of Mediterranean Air Command and in that role was closely involved in the planning of the Allied invasion of Sicily and then the Allied invasion of Italy. When Operation Overlord—the invasion of France—came to be planned, Tedder was appointed Deputy Supreme Commander at Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force under General Eisenhower.
After the war, Tedder served as Chief of the Air Staff, in which role he advocated increased recruiting in the face of many airmen leaving the service, doubled the size of RAF Fighter Command and implemented arrangements for the Berlin Airlift in 1948. He also held senior positions in business and academia.