Armand Hammer

Armand Hammer (May 21, 1898: 16  – December 10, 1990) was an American business manager and owner. He spent decades with Occidental Petroleum in the mid 20th century. Called "Lenin's chosen capitalist" by the press, he was also known for his art collection and his close ties to the Soviet Union.

For other uses, see Armand Hammer (disambiguation).
Not to be confused with Arm & Hammer, arm and hammer, Armand Hammer (music group), or Armie Hammer.

Armand Hammer
Hammer in 1982
Born(1898-05-21)May 21, 1898
New York City, U.S.
DiedDecember 10, 1990(1990-12-10) (aged 92)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Alma materColumbia University (B.A., 1919; M.D., 1921)
OccupationBusiness magnate
Spouses
Olga Vadina von Root
​
​
(m. 1927; div. 1943)​
    Angela Carey Zevely
    ​
    (div. 1954)​
      Frances Barrett Tolman
      ​
      ​
      (m. 1956; died 1989)​
      ChildrenJulian Armand Hammer
      Relatives
      • Victor Hammer (brother)
      • Casey Hammer (granddaughter)
      • Michael Hammer (grandson)
      • Armie Hammer (great-grandson)
      • Victor Hammer (great-grandson)

      Hammer's business interests around the world and his "citizen diplomacy" helped him cultivate a wide network of friends and associates.

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