Arikara War

The Arikara War was a military conflict between the United States and Arikara in 1823 fought in the Great Plains along the Upper Missouri River in the Unorganized Territory (presently within South Dakota). For the United States, the war was the first in which the United States Army was deployed for operations west of the Missouri River on the Great Plains. The war, the first and only conflict between the Arikara and the U.S., came as a response to an Arikara attack on U.S. citizens engaged in the fur trade. The Arikara War was called "the worst disaster in the history of the Western fur trade".

Arikara War
Part of the American Indian Wars

An Arikara warrior, by artist Karl Bodmer
DateJune 2 – August 11, 1823
Location
South Dakota
Result Indecisive
Belligerents
United States
Sioux
Arikara
Commanders and leaders
William Ashley
Henry Leavenworth
Joshua Pilcher
Grey Eyes
Little Soldier
Units involved

Rocky Mountain Fur Company

  • "Ashley's Hundred": 70

Missouri Legion

Arikara

  • At least 600 warriors
Casualties and losses
12 members of Ashley's company killed
Seven people from the Army drowned in Missouri River.:64
Likely more than 10 warriors and villagers, among them Grey Eyes.
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