Arawa, Bougainville

Arawa is the largest town and the former capital of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville in Papua New Guinea. It is administered under Arawa Rural LLG.

Arawa
Town
The city of Arawa, and the port of Kieta, from space
Arawa
Location within Bougainville Island
Coordinates: 6°13′30″S 155°34′00″E
Country Papua New Guinea
ProvinceAutonomous Region of Bougainville
DistrictCentral Bougainville
LLGArawa Rural LLG
Established1884
Population
 (2000)
  Total36,443
  Rank3rd
Languages
  Main languagesEnglish, Tok Pisin
  Traditional languageNaasioi
Time zoneUTC+11 (BST)
Location22 km (14 mi) from Panguna
Mean max temp32 °C (90 °F)
Mean min temp23 °C (73 °F)
Annual rainfall3,037 mm (119.6 in)
ClimateAf

The town was largely destroyed during the Bougainville Civil War, resulting in the relocation of the capital to Buka, though there are plans to rebuild Arawa and make it the capital again. The land where Arawa is now situated was previously a large expatriate plantation.

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