Arauco, Chile

Arauco is a city and commune (Spanish: comuna) in Chile, located in Arauco Province in the Bío Bío Region. The meaning of Arauco means Chalky Water in Mapudungun. The region was a Moluche aillarehue. The Spanish settlements founded here during the Conquest of Chile were destroyed on numerous occasions by the Mapuche during the Arauco War.

Arauco
City and Commune
Arauco
Location in Chile
Coordinates (city): 37°15′S 73°19′W
CountryChile
RegionBío Bío
ProvinceArauco
Founded1552
Government
  TypeMunicipality
  AlcaldeJuan Mauricio Alarcón Guzmán
Area
  Total956.1 km2 (369.2 sq mi)
 As of 2002
Elevation
12 m (39 ft)
Population
 (2012 Census)
  Total34,902
  Density37/km2 (95/sq mi)
  Urban
24,269
  Rural
10,604
DemonymAraucano
Sex
  Men17,603
  Women17,270
Time zoneUTC−4 (CLT)
  Summer (DST)UTC−3 (CLST)
Area code56 + 41
ClimateCsb
WebsiteOfficial website (in Spanish)
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